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The Metaphysics of Morals
''The Metaphysics of Morals'' ((ドイツ語:Die Metaphysik der Sitten)) is a 1797 work of political and moral philosophy by Immanuel Kant.
== Summary ==
The work is divided into two main parts, the ''Rechtslehre'' and the ''Tugendlehre''. Mary J. Gregor's translation (1991) explains these German terms as, respectively, "The ''Doctrine of Right'', which deals with the rights that people have or can acquire, and the ''Doctrine of Virtue'', which deals with the virtues they ought to acquire."
''Rechtslehre'' has also been translated as the ''Science of Right'' (Hastie) or the ''Metaphysical Elements of Justice'' (Ladd). It is grounded in republican interpretation of origins of political community as civil society and establishment of positive law. Published separately in 1797, the ''Doctrine of Right'' is one of the last examples of classical republicanism in political philosophy.〔Manfred Riedel, ''Between Tradition and Revolution: The Hegelian Transformation of Political Philosophy'', Cambridge 1984.〕 The ''Doctrine of Right'' contains the most mature of Kant's statements on the peace project and a system of law to ensure individual rights.
The ''Doctrine of Virtue'' develops further Kant's ethical theory, which Kant first laid out in the ''Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals''. Kant particularly emphasizes treating humanity as an end in itself.
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